Learn Apparel Merchandising, Learn Fashion design.
Before calculate the woven fabric consumption, you must need the followings information as mentioned below:
1) Measurement chart with technical spec.
2) Style Description.
3) Fabric Description.
4) Fabrics width/weight.
5) Washing shrinkage if any.
This formula is as under :
Formula = Length X Width / Fab width X Fab Unit
Before calculate the woven fabric consumption, you must need the followings information as mentioned below:
1) Measurement chart with technical spec.
2) Style Description.
3) Fabric Description.
4) Fabrics width/weight.
5) Washing shrinkage if any.
This formula is as under :
Formula = Length X Width / Fab width X Fab Unit
Here,
Length = length of the specific parts + allowance
Width = width of the specific parts + allowance
Fab width = Fabric width ( after considering the shrinkage
allowance).
Say, fabric width is 45" & the shrinkage
allowance is 1", Then the Fabric width will
be (45"-1") = 44" in the formula.
Fab unit = Fabric calculation unit, here it will be 36 because
we are going to calculate the consumption in
Yards.
Now we will calculate the consumption of a Shirt (front part)
Center front length = 32"+1" (Sewing allowance) = 33"
Width (Chest) = 24" + 1" (Sewing allowance) + 3"
Pleat.W (1.5X2) = 28"
= Length X Width / Fab width X Fab Unit
= 33" X 28" / 44" X 36"
= 924" / 1584"
= 0.5833333
= 0.59 Yards. (for front part)
Thanks
Bipul
This is masud. I am working in Beximco as a sr. merchandiser.I saw above and appreciate for this. It will be useful for all merchandiser professional.
ReplyDeleteIt'll be fruitful tips for all the merchandisers. Thanks.
DeleteJaved.
it's not correct, details not given here. to have accurate consumption need to know more details.
Deletenot correct
Deletepls give details
DeleteThanks Brother!
ReplyDeleteDear Sir,
ReplyDeleteHave a nice day. Thanks for your valuable kind informations. Now i need Boxer shorts (6)pocket consumptions.How can i calculate it? Pls inform me.
Thanking you,
Md. Abdul Baki
I'am not more expert but i can try to help u.You first take every pocket length and width and then put their into following formula......
DeletePocket=[{(Length+allowance+shrinkage if required)*(width+allowance+shrinkage if required)}*no of parts/fabric width*12/36+wastage%]
All measurement puts sequence on a normal calculator.I think u get accurate consumption...brother...shajol
Please wait.
ReplyDeletethanks!
Dear Sir,
DeleteI need fabric consumption for bottom (trousers, pant, etc) and yarn dyed price for all color.
Kindly help me in this regard.
Many thanks
Md.Habib Ullah (Shimul)
Chitiye.....same wau you have to calculate for bottoms...length -width and fabric cw width is required everywhere...
Deletedon't create strong image of fool bangladeshies.
Send Me the list of your all color.
ReplyDeleteRegards
Bipul
its great helpful job. i personally appreciate for your sharing.
ReplyDeleteregards/shiful
Thanks!!
DeleteRegards
Bipul
http://www.apparel-merchandising.com/
Great Sharing.Really APpreciate it.Having said that it would be very helpful if you can help us to find the consumption of a whole garment.
ReplyDeleteSaddam
Great sharing.Appreciate it.Would be very helpful if you help us to find the consumption of a whole garment.
ReplyDeleteBR:saddam
Very useful
ReplyDeleteVery useful and thanks bipul vai
ReplyDeleteHi Bipul,
ReplyDeletecan you pls advise the woven bottom consumption details formula. i'm confused on several way of making consumption as i knew the below like as;
Consumption example:
Inseam = 58
Back rise= 27
-------------------------------------
= 0000
(+) W/b 4x2+allowance = 12
--------------------------------------
= 0000 ÷ 2.54(convert to inch) = result 40”
Thigh = 20 × 4(part) =80 ÷ 2.54(convert to inch) = result 37”
Total: L × W= ans ÷ 36 yds ÷ 56/58//60 (fab width) × 12 dzs × extra 10% = result Fab consumption
Dear Bipul Vhai
DeleteAsking for you kind permission to solve Mr. Tanin confusion regarding his computed Woven Bottom item formula on your blog comments box .....
Mr Tanin wrote as under .......
Hi Bipul,
can you pls advise the woven bottom consumption details formula. i'm confused on several way of making consumption as i knew the below like as;
Consumption example:
Inseam = 58
Back rise= 27
-------------------------------------
= 0000
(+) W/b 4x2+allowance = 12
--------------------------------------
= 0000 ÷ 2.54(convert to inch) = result 40”
Thigh = 20 × 4(part) =80 ÷ 2.54(convert to inch) = result 37”
Total: L × W= ans ÷ 36 yds ÷ 56/58//60 (fab width) × 12 dzs × extra 10% = result Fab consumption
Reply of Mr.Tanin
Dear Mr. Tanin
First you asked for Woven bottom garments Details formula & we think the formula given above by Bipul bhai is the unique formula ,based on that i will explain details formula .But before that pls find the answer of you question last part
In your Consumption example:
Inseam = 58 cm
Back rise= 27 cm (excluding west band )
-------------------------------------
length = 85 cm
(+) W/b 4 cm x2 part ( inside & out side )+allowance 4 cm= 12 cm
--------------------------------------
= 97 cm ÷ 2.54(convert to inch) = result not 40” it will be 38.19 we can consider it as, Total Length is 38 inch.
Thigh = ½ thai of one leg 20cm × 4(part.. as Two leg has 4 pc ½ Thai ) =80 cm ÷ 2.54(convert to inch) = result not 37” it will be 31.496 we can consider it 32 inch
Now you can calculate it using your below formula
Total: L × W= ans ÷ 36 yds ( it will be inch ) ÷ 56/58//60 ( consider any one of this fab width ) × 12 dzs( it will be Pcs ) ×( not multiply X , Pls add the percentage + ) extra 10% = result Fab consumption....
Total: L = 38 inch × W = 32 inch = ans 1216 squre inch ÷ 36 inch ÷ say it is 56 inch (fab width) × 12 pcs + extra(wastage as per nature of fabric ) 10% = result Fab consumption
Total: 1216 square inch ÷ ( we can calculate it like this 36 inch X 56 inch (fab width)= total × 12 pcs + extra(wastage as per nature of fabric ) 10% = result Fab consumption
Total: 1216 square inch ÷ 2016 square inch = 0.60 yds per pc × 12 pcs = 7.24 yds /doz + extra 10% .72 yds = final result for Fab consumption is 7.96 (7.24+.72) Yds /Dz .
Hope you are clear now ..
Dear Mr. Tamim,
DeleteFirst of all I'd like to thank you very much for your reply as well for below correction....
1) yes back rise excl band.
2) thigh part to be as per your consumption 32 inch.
3) Extra percentage will not multiply s/be (+).
Can you pls advise me the actual formula for woven fabrics consumption with details example.
Thanks/ Tanin
Dear Mr.tamim
DeleteIf i want to be honest here, then i should start by saying that what a perfect example of how to teach someone it has been.take a bow man.i need some more formulas as i recently joined in merchandising as a trainee merchandiser.i know,being an on-the-way-to-be merchandiser,you have very little time to spare but for the sake of humanity,please provide some booking formulas as i am bound to learn.i wish you could live longer.and thanks to the man who created this blog for people like me.love you guys.
wow Mr. Bipul,
ReplyDeleteThanks for your nice formulation.
thanks
sakil
Hi Mr. Bipul,
ReplyDeletethanks for your nice formula for woven GMTS
thanks
sakil
Dear Bipul Vhai
ReplyDeleteSeeking for you kind permission, would you pls allow me to share in details about the “Woven bottom consumption ” for those who send request regarding this issue in your blog
( For those only who need this )
In Apparel sector there are 2 types of Merchandise, One is Woven merchandise ( Such as Shirt , Pant , Blouse etc ) & the other one is Knit merchandise ( Circular Knit :- Tee shirt , Polo shirt ,Fashion knit :- Sweater Etc ) . Merchandiser is the key person of this sector, who communicates with Buyer or Buying house to get an Order. The procedure of getting an order from a buyer, merchandiser got an inquiry directly from a Buyer or from a Buying house. In that inquiry buyer ask for price of his desired garments, it may be in Woven fabric or In Knit fabric. For quote a price, merchandiser must calculate fabric consumption first, coz fabric price cover more than 60 % of that quoted Price.
As a Merchandiser, for any type of Garments Consumption calculation, first we have to know what type of garments we are going to make. For that, we need to know the specific parts name & the measurement of that particular garments parts. Measurement may be in inch or in centimeter (Measurement in Inch for American order & Centimeter for European order). That’s need to calculate consumption. For accurate measurement we need to make a “Paper pattern “ or “CAD pattern “ first . pattern is the sketch combination of different parts of a garments .
We all know every part of garments have its LENGTH & WIDTH measurement. Basically on woven garments, we calculate the consumption in Yard/ Doz (2.54 Cm= 1 inch & 36 inch = 1 Yds,). In that case we also need to know the Width of that particular fabric which we are going to use. Now we will calculate each of the separate part based on this Length & Width. to have the total consumption, for this we can use Separate part formula as below:-
(LENGTH X WIDTH) X Number of Parts pcs or Panels / Fabric Width (Pls consider suitable sewing allowance with each length & width for each application.)
After calculate the consumption of all t part this way, now we will add all that separate parts consumption tighter ,than we will add wastage percentage based on the fabric nature which we are going to use for that particular garments.
We can also workout the consumption of a bottom item by using the below “Solid formula for calculate consumption"
Solid formula for calculate required Fabric consumption / Doz :-
(Total LENGTH X Total WIDTH ) X Number of Parts pcs or Panels / Fabric Width X36 inch = (Total + 5 % Wastage) X 12 Pcs= Result in ..Yds / Doz .
In here
Total Length = Inseam (Length) + Back rise (Including West band ) + Sewing Allowance (S.A )
Total Width = ½ Thai + Sewing Allowance
** we can also calculate
( A) Back rise without West band
( B) Parts pcs = there is 4 pcs of 1/2 Thigh as a bottom item has 2 Leg
(C) We multiply the total measurement with 36 inch to make the result in yds which was in inch before
( D) For wastage percentage the calculation depends on the nature of fabric shrinkage or elongation on wash & others effect
**{We calculate this wastage percentage lowest ( 5 % ) on Regular fabric but for Stretch fabric it may stand up to 25 % based on the nature of the Fabric}
To be continue
Dear Bipul Vhai
ReplyDeleteSeeking for you kind permission, would you pls allow me to share in details about the “Woven bottom consumption ” for those who send request regarding this issue in your blog
(Rest part of previous Discation )
For batter understanding we can follow below Example :
Say we have the bellow measurement of a "Basic Denim long pant" :-
Inseam = 34 inch,
½ Thai= 13 inch,
Back rise (Under West Band) =15 Inch
Waist band width =1.5 inch,
Back pocket length = 7 inch,
Back pocket Width = 6.5 inch
Belt Loop length =1.5 inch,
Belt Loop Width = 1/2 inch
Pocket Bag Length = 7.5 inch
Pocket Bag Width = 6.5 inch
The Formula is :- ( Length X Width ) X No of panel / ( Fabric Width X 36 inch ) + Wastage Percentage = Result X12 Pcs
Calculation: - In Here
Total Bottom Length = Inseam + Back rise + Wbw + Sewing allowance.( Wbw =West band width )
Total Bottom Width = 1/2 Thigh +2“ Sewing allowance
So, Length = 34+15 + 1.5 *2 +3 = 55 Inch.
Width = 13 +2 =15 Inch
Say the actual Fabric Width is 58 inch, but when sewing a garments as we can’t use the edge of a fabric , so at the time of calculation we must deduct 1 Inch from the fabric width . I.e. fabric width will be 57 Inch.
Now the Applicable Formula :- ( Length X Thigh ) * 4 part /( Fabric Width X 36 inch) = Result + 5 % Wastage = Result for 1 Pc X12 pcs = Yds / Doz
Based on above information we found
Main Fabric Consumption :- (55 Inch X 15 Inch) X 4 Pcs /57 inch X 36 Inch + Wastage 5% X 12 Pcs
= 3300 square inch X 2052 square inch + 5% Wastage X12 Pcs
= 1.61 Yds +0.08(Wastage)= 1.69 Yds X12 Pcs = 20.28 Yds /Doz.
Back Pocket Consumption = (7”X 6.5 )=44.5 X 2 pc / 57 X 36 =91 /2052 =.044 +.0022=.047 X12 Pcs
= 0.56 Yds / Dz
Belt loop Consumption = (1.5”X .5 ) = .75 X 6 pc / 57 X 36 =4.5 /2052 =.0022 +.0001=.0023 X12 Pcs
= 0.028 Yds / Dz
Total Fabric =20.28 yds +0.56 Yds+0..28 Yds = 20.84 Yds / Dz
For Pocketing Fabric :- Length =7 .5 inch X 2 Ply +1 inch (SA )=( 15+1) inch = 16 inch
Width = 6.5 inch X 2 Ply + 1 inch (SA )= 14 inch
= ( 16 inch X 14 inch )2 pcs /(43 inch X 36 inch)
= 448/1548
=.29+5% wastage=.28+.0145=0.30X 12 Pcs =3.65 Yds Per
So we can say, based on above measurement we need 20.84 Yds main fabric & 3.65 Yds pocketing fabric to make 12 Pcs Basic long pant. this way we can calculate fabric consumption for any quantity
Caution :- Friends pls keep in mind that as market is so competitive now a days , so when a buyer ask for a price quotation no matter how experience you are but pls don’t take any risk. Always figure out practical consumption by the help of your Pattern master & believe me that will be the perfect for your organization.
Thanking you on be half of Mr.Bipul
(The owner of this Blog )
Md. Tahidul islam Talukder ( Tamim)
Sr. Merchandiser
True Lotus Inc.
this is amazing!!!!!
DeleteNeed proper method to work out Fabric Consumption on Outer wear, Tailored Winter Wears like Ladies/ Girls/Baby's Coats, Jacket, Rain wear. Fabric type: Melton, PVC
DeleteCorrection on above calculation :-
ReplyDeletePls note that there is a typing error on.............
Main Fabric Consumption :- (55 Inch X 15 Inch) X 4 Pcs /57 inch X 36 Inch + Wastage 5% X 12 Pcs
(Type mistake in the below line )
= 3300 square inch X 2052 square inch + 5% Wastage X12 Pcs
It will be
=( 3300 square inch / 2052 square inch )+ 5% Wastage X12 Pcs
= 1.61 Yds +0.08(Wastage)= 1.69 Yds X12 Pcs = 20.28 Yds /Doz.
I am sorry for this inconvenience
Dear Tamim bai,
ReplyDeletewell deserve it. many many thanks for your details formula.
all are clear. by the by you calculated in consumption in inch if the measurement are in CM than should we convert into inch or do you other idea. pls advise.
yes for the correct consumption everyone must have to make the pattern mark.
Thanks you very much. as well to Bipul bai for making such a useful blog.
Tanin
niceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
ReplyDeleteDear sir,
ReplyDeleteWhat is the shortcut fabric consumption formula of a basic jacket with hood.
pls inform me how can i measure it....
Thanks & Regard
Rasel
I NEED TO KNOW WOVEN TOP FULL CONSUMPTION.
ReplyDeletevery much fruitful...no doubt about this
ReplyDeleteDear brother,Bipu.
ReplyDeleteGood day.I want to joint as an assistant merchandiser in sweater section, not trainee.So how much and whats knowledge should I have fast to join as like.Plz inform me as if I can take preparation to develop my career.
For your kind information,I'm a student of MBA, well skilled in English & Computer. Plz give me advise.
Your best regard
ROBIN, S@IFUR'S
UTTARA.
Very thanks to you for publishing this fourmula. It is very convenient for merchandising professionals.
ReplyDeleteNashir
Merchandiser
TRZ Group
Why total length is inseam + back rise..
ReplyDeleteWhy not inseam + front rise????
Total lenght u said inseam + back rise
ReplyDeleteBut why not front rise????
Dear Bipul Bhai
ReplyDeleteI have to know on think,
if i want do basic shirt consumption,
How many part i should calculate for yoke,
is it 1 part or two part.
Ex: Yoke length X width + S.Allownce X part ( 1 Or 2) /36/57X12=
Please help.
Best Regards
Al-Amin
Dear Bipul Bhai
ReplyDeleteI want merchandising job. pls give a merchandising job.
hi.. i am studying fabric consumption.. when we say that the fabric width is 57/58" what does it mean.. hoping some one can help me thanks
ReplyDeletehi am trying to study fabric consumption, when you say the fabric width is 57/58". what does it mean
ReplyDeleteif you dont know what they are talking about like what does 57/58 inch mean then you have a lot to learn Marylyn
ReplyDeleteNICE EFFORT
ReplyDeletedear sir,
ReplyDeletei am working in mattress.i need how to calculate how many fabric are used in one mattress.
Dear sir,
ReplyDeletei am working in mattress company.i need how to calculate how many meters fabric used in one mattress calculation.pls help me
Thank you.....
ReplyDeletehttp://textileqna.blogspot.com
Hi ,can anybody help me to understand to calculate the fabric consumption In woven garments ,bcoz there are many formulas,but why we we don't add the sleeve lenth in consuption and other type of parts of garments.
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing.
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